Multiple Navy Cross recipients of Navy and USMC

[4STARCHRIS]

These are great. What a wealth of knowledge you have placed on this thread for the forum and others to read.

4starchris

[teufelhunde.ret]

Colonel Elmer G. Glidden Jr. of Canton, Ohio was a Marine Corps dive bomber pilot whose accuracy and endurance during World War II earned him the nickname "Iron Man," Glidden flew 104 dive bombing missions during World War II and is reputed to never have dropped a bomb outside its target area, a record of accuracy and endurance unequaled during the war, according to contemporary newspaper accounts. He retired from the Marine Corps following a tour in V.N.

 

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Captain Elmer Glidden (MCSN: 0-6383), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE (VMSB-231), Marine Air Group TWENTY-THREE (MAG-23), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Guadalcanal Area of the Solomons Islands from 30 August 1942 to 15 October 1942. In addition to almost daily participation in dangerous scouting and patrolling missions as far as 250 miles from his base at Guadalcanal Island, Captain Glidden, with courageous disregard for his own safety, led numerous flight missions in aggressive attacks on valuable enemy objectives. On two occasions, he led a division of planes in devastating raids on enemy landing boats at Santa Isabel and San Jorge islands, leaving practically all of the thirty-four boats at the former objective useless to the Japanese. In five other flights he struck smashing blows on two cruisers and six destroyers near Guadalcanal, inflicting severe damage on hostile installations at Cape Esperance, and demolished enemy buildings and strafed personnel at Visale Mission. His brilliant leadership, superb flying skill, and gallant devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD: Serial 821 (SofN Signed September 28, 1943)

Action Date: August 30 - October 16, 1942

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Captain

Company: Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 231 (VMSB-231)

Regiment: Marine Air Group 23 (MAG-23)

Division: 1st Marine Aircraft Wing

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain Elmer Glidden (MCSN: 0-6383), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as Division Commander and a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 and 5 June 1942. When his Squadron Commander was shot down during the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Captain Glidden, in leading his division, dived his own plane to the dangerously low altitude of five hundred feet before releasing his bomb. Directed by his Squadron Commander to assume the lead of six planes on the night of 4 June, he brought them safely back to their base despite extremely hazardous weather conditions and total darkness. The following day, after less than four hours' sleep, he led a section in a dive-bombing assault against a stricken Japanese battleship and, under tremendous fire from anti-aircraft batteries, inflicted serious damage on the vessel. His courageous initiative and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Action Date: June 4 & 5, 1942

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Captain

Company: Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241)

Regiment: Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22)

Division: Naval Air Station, Midway

[4STARCHRIS]

 

On December 22, 1942, Austin assumed command of the newly commissioned destroyer USS Foote, and in May 1943 become Commander Destroyer Division 46. In recognition of his service in that command in the Solomon Islands area he was awarded the Navy Cross and, in lieu of a second Navy Cross, a Gold Star.

 

From February 12, 1942 until December 1942, he commanded USS Woolsey. For meritorious achievement as commanding officer of this ship during operations against enemy force off the Coast of North Africa on November 16, 1942, Austin was awarded the Bronze Star Medal with Combat Distinguishing Device “V.”

 

In addition to the Navy Cross with Gold Star in lieu of a Second Navy Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal with two Gold Stars, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star with Combat V, Vice Admiral Austin was awarded the Ribbon for the Presidential Unit Citation to Destroyer Division TWENTY-THREE for “extraordinary heroism in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Solomon Islands Campaign from November 1, 1943 to February 23, 1944,” the American Defense Service Medal, the Fleet Clasp, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, the Korean Campaign Medal, and UN Medal.

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Commodore [then Captain] Bernard Lige Austin (NSN: 0-58722), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Destroyer Division FORTY-SIX, attached to Destroyer Squadron TWENTY-THREE, during a night engagement with six enemy Japanese warships off Bougainville, British Solomon Islands, on 24 - 25 November 1942. Seeking out and fearlessly engaging a powerful enemy, Commodore Austin fought his Division with resolute courage and daring aggressiveness, frequently risking his own personal safety to press home vigorous, unrelenting attacks upon Japanese surface forces. By his extreme valor and inspiring leadership, he evoked the indomitable fighting spirit which enabled the gallant officers and men under his command to contribute materially to the crushing defeat imposed upon the enemy in the sinking of four ships and the serious damaging of two others. An expert seaman and tactician, Commodore Austin retired his forces from the engagement without loss or damage and his high devotion to duty and splendid conduct throughout the action were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Commander Southern Pacific: Serial 00193 (January 17, 1944)

Action Date: November 24 - 25, 1943

Service: Navy

Rank: Commodore

Company: Commanding Officer

Division: Destroyer Division 46

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain [then Commander] Bernard Lige Austin (NSN: 0-58722), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Destroyer Division FORTY-SIX (DesDiv 46), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands on the night of 1 - 2 November 1943. With his Task Force engaging a Japanese surface force of superior fire power, Captain Austin hurled the full fighting strength of his ships against the enemy and, by his inspiring leadership and skilled combat tactics, aided his Task Force in sinking five hostile warships, in damaging four others and in completely routing the enemy, thereby contributing materially to the successful establishment of our beachhead on Bougainville Island. His determination, relentless fighting spirit and gallant devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Commander Southern Pacific Forces: Serial 00162 (January 14, 1944)

Action Date: November 1 - 2, 1943

Service: Navy

Rank: Captain

Company: Commanding Officer

Division: Destroyer Division 46

[teufelhunde.ret]

 

Awarded for actions during the Second Nicaraguan Campaign

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to First Lieutenant George W. McHenry (MCSN: 0-631), United States Marine Corps, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as Battalion Adjutant and Commanding Officer, Headquarters Company, Second Battalion, Eleventh Regiment, United States Marine corps, operating in the Northern Area of Nicaragua, from about 1 February 1928 to 6 May 1929, a period of approximately sixteen months. Lieutenant McHenry during this period performed his many duties so efficiently, so cheerfully and with the display of such high military qualities as to materially aid in the efficient conduct of operations and the maintenance of a high state of morale among the officers and men. Lieutenant McHenry, while in command of a section of a combined patrol operating in the vicinity of Maylote, Nicaragua, participated on 27 August 1928 in two successful engagements with the bandit group under the leader known as Ortez. This patrol through the determination, perseverance, and leadership of its officers and after a night march and in an exhausted condition, when fired upon from ambush at about 0500, so maneuvered as to outflank the enemy and put him to rout. In vigorously following up the pursuit of the bandit group, the patrol was again ambushed at about 2012 the same day with heavy machine gun fire, rifle fire and bombs. Once more through successful leadership, the display of excellent judgment, initiative, unusual professional ability and soldierly qualities of the highest order, the bandit force was driven from its position. As a result of these engagements, a great amount of bandit supplies and equipment was captured, a bandit supply depot destroyed, and the suppression of banditry along the western and Honduran borders materially aided.

General Orders: Authority - USMC Communique: 0631-1-3 (1 June 1932)

Action Date: February 1, 1928 - May 6, 1929

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: First Lieutenant

Company: Headquarters Company

Battalion: 2d Battalion

Regiment: 11th Regiment, 2d Marine Brigade (Nicaragua)

 

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Colonel George W. McHenry (MCSN: 0-631), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service while serving as Commanding Officer of the Third Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy Japanese forces at Bougainville, Solomon Islands, from 18 to 26 November 1942. A superb tactician and an inspiring leader, Colonel McHenry brilliantly directed his regiment in a bitter struggle to dislodge a fanatic enemy from strongly-fortified positions at Piva Forks and, by his superlative use of supporting fires and his keen analysis of probable enemy intentions and dispositions, succeeded in routing the hostile forces with a loss to the Japanese of 1,185 killed and with relatively light casualties to his own unit. Heedless of the intense small-arms, mortar and artillery fire, he continually exposed himself as he led and encouraged his troops to achieve their difficult objective. His outstanding professional ability, indomitable fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty reflect great credit upon Colonel McHenry and the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Commander South Pacific: Serial 00402 (May 28, 1946)

Action Date: November 18 - 26, 1943

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Colonel

Company: Commanding Officer

Regiment: 3d Marines

Division: 3d Marine Division

 

Retired after Korea as a Brigadier General His uniform is shown here:

http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/forums/ind...\.+McHenry

[teufelhunde.ret]

 

Major Harold C. Roberts had earned a Navy Cross as a corpsman assigned to Marines during World War I, and a second award in 1928 as a Marine officer in Nicaragua. As acting commanding officer of the 3d Defense Battalion at Pearl Harbor on 7 December, he was a veritable dynamo, organizing it to battle the attacking Japanese. He was killed at Okinawa in June 1945 while commanding the 22d Marines, but not before his performance of duty had merited him the award of his third Navy Cross.

 

Awarded for actions during the World War I

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Harold C. Roberts (NSN: 0-3825), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Corpsman attached to the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces, in action at the front on the night of 7 June 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Roberts showed exceptional heroism by volunteering to cross an open field under heavy machine-gun fire to bring in the wounded who were calling for help.

Action Date: June 7, 1918

Service: Navy

Rank: Pharmacist's Mate Third Class

Company: Corpsman (Attached)

Regiment: 5th Regiment (Marines)

Division: 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces

 

Navy and Marine Corps Medal

Awarded for actions during the Second Nicaraguan Campaign

(Citation Needed) - SYNOPSIS: Harold C. Roberts (MCSN: 0-3825), United States Marine Corps, was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for heroism involving voluntary risk of life not involving conflict with an armed enemy, on March 31, 1928, at Colorado, Nicaragua.

Action Date: March 31, 1928

Service: Marine Corps

 

Awarded for actions during the Second Nicaraguan Campaign

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Captain Harold C. Roberts (MCSN: 0-3825), United States Marine Corps, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while acting as second in command of the Coco River Expedition in Nuevo Segovia, Nicaragua, between 4 September 1928 and 10 November 1928. Captain Roberts displayed great fortitude and marked ability as a leader in surmounting the countless obstacles which constantly jeopardized the lives and limbs of every member of the command and thereby materially assisted in successfully surmounting twenty-four extremely difficult and dangerous rapids.

General Orders: Authority - USMC Communiqué: 03825-1-3 (27 October 1930)

Action Date: September 4 - November 10, 1928

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Captain

Regiment: 2d Marine Brigade (Nicaragua)

 

Awarded posthumously for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting a Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Colonel Harold C. Roberts (MCSN: 0-3825), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as commanding Officer of the Twenty-Second Marines, SIXTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 16 June 1945. Preparing for the assault on an enemy-held ridge in which his regiment was making the main effort of a Marine Division, Colonel Roberts established his observation post on a hill about one-half mile from the objective, whence he could see the entire regimental zone of action. When by-passed Japanese pockets of resistance on the hill became active and subjected the observation post to constant, intense mortar, grenade, and small-arms fire, he courageously refused to leave his post but continued at the risk of his life to direct the assault and, by his outstanding leadership and superb coordination and employment of the combat units under his control, was largely responsible for the rapid seizure of the objective by his regiment. While observing the final overpowering of the enemy resistance, he was mortally wounded by hostile rifle fire. His aggressiveness and brilliant combat tactics were major factors in the successful operation of the division, and reflect the highest credit upon Colonel Roberts and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

General Orders: Commander in Chief Pacific Forces: Serial 34821 (November 19, 1945)

Action Date: 16-Jun-45

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Colonel

Company: Commanding Officer

Regiment: 22d Marines

Division: 6th Marine Division

[teufelhunde.ret]

HUGHES, STANLEY S. COL US MARINE CORPS RET. WORLD WAR II, KOREA, VIETNAM. DATE OF BIRTH: 1918. DATE OF DEATH: 2001. No phot has been located.

 

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to First Lieutenant Stanley S. Hughes (MCSN: 0-12654), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of a machine gun platoon attached to a company of the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 4 January 1944. When the advance of his company was stopped on the banks of a stream by a withering hail of enemy machine-gun fire from the opposite side which killed the leaders of both assault platoons and inflicted heavy casualties, First Lieutenant Hughes unhesitatingly exposed himself to the relentless hostile fire and, rallying the remnants of the platoons, courageously led them across the stream where they remained isolated in a precarious position. He then braved the enemy fire alone to re-cross the stream in an attempt to bring up reinforcements but, finding none available, rejoined his men, carrying them food. By his valiant leadership, First Lieutenant Hughes inspired his men to tremendous effort and enabled them to provide effective cover for other units subsequently making the hazardous crossing. His selfless courage and indomitable fighting spirit contributed materially to the complete destruction of the enemy defenses and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Commander, 7th Fleet: Serial 0689 (SofN Signed September 14, 1944)

Action Date: 4-Jan-44

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: First Lieutenant

Battalion: 3d Battalion

Regiment: 7th Marines

Division: 1st Marine Division

 

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Colonel Stanley S. Hughes (MCSN: 0-12654), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in connection with operations against the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam on 3 February 1968. During Operation HUE CITY, Colonel Hughes displaced his command post from Phu Bai to Hue along National Route One through enemy controlled territory. Undaunted by the heavy volume of hostile fire around him as he entered the besieged city, he rapidly moved his men along the fire-swept streets to reach the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Compound. Moving to a vantage point on a roof top, he directed accurate counter-mortar and sniper fire, effectively suppressing the hostile fire in the area. He then maneuvered two battalions in an aggressive assault against the enemy, repeatedly disregarding his own safety to move to the areas of heaviest fighting to advise his commanders, encourage his men and personally request and direct support arms fire. When the First Battalion, Fifth Marines was attached to his regiment during heavy fighting, he fearlessly crossed the footbridge over the Perfume River under heavy fire, joining the command group at the Citadel to brief the unit commanders of the tactical situation and remain abreast of the battalion's progress. He repeatedly traveled across dangerously exposed areas to ensure the availability and uninterrupted distribution of vital supply items and equipment to his units. By his bold initiative, intrepid fighting spirit and superior tactical skill, Colonel Hughes was instrumental in the defeat and annihilation of a numerically superior enemy force, thereby reflecting great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Authority: Navy Department Board of Decorations and Medals

Action Date: 3-Feb-68

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Colonel

Company: Commanding Officer

Regiment: 1st Marines

Division: 1st Marine Division (Rein.) FMF

[teufelhunde.ret]

 

Robert H. Dunlap (December 22, 1879 – May 19, 1931) was born in Washington, D.C., Dunlap was appointed a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps August 8, 1898. He served with distinction in the Spanish-American War; in the Philippine-American War and China during 1900, including the Battle of Tientsin of the Boxer Rebellion; and in the U.S. occupation of Veracruz, Mexico, in 1914.

 

For his distinguished service as regimental commander during the Meuse-Argonne campaign in World War I, he was awarded a Citation Certificate by Commander-in-Chief, A.E.F.; the French Fourragère; and the Navy Cross. In 1917-18 he analyzed a proposed Allied landing in the Adriatic for Admiral William Sims and concluded that amphibious operations could be successful and there was no absolute advantage for the defender. In 1928 he served in Nicaragua and was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the Medal of Merit of Nicaragua.

 

Brigadier General Dunlap sacrificed his life attempting to rescue a woman imprisoned in a landslide in France on May 19, 1931.

 

A very detailed history on Gen Dunlap is here: http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rhdunlap.htm

 

Awarded for actions during the World War I

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Colonel Robert H. Dunlap (MCSN: 0-249), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As Regimental Commander of the 17th Field Artillery, 2d Division, A.E.F., during the Argonne-Meuse Campaign, September to November, 1918, Colonel Dunlap displayed great ability as a leader and commander of men, and the success of his regiment was in no small measure due to his untiring energy and push, and to the offensive spirit which he displayed on many occasions.

Action Date: September - November, 1918

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Colonel

Regiment: 17th Field Artillery (Attached)

Division: 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces

 

Awarded posthumously for actions during the Peace Time Awards

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Brigadier General Robert H. Dunlap (MCSN: 0-249), United States Marine Corps, for distinguishing himself conspicuously by extraordinary courage on 19 May 1931, at La Fariniere, Cinq-Mars-la-Pile, France, where he met his death in a supreme effort to save the life of a French peasant woman.

General Orders: Authority - USMC Communiqué: 0849 (19 June 1936)

Action Date: 19-May-31

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Brigadier General

[teufelhunde.ret]

Corporal Robert Slover enlisted Enlisted Feb 1917 and Discharged Aug 1919. Located an interesting House resolution in 1936 authorizing the President of the U.S. To Appoint Corp. Robert Slover as a First Lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps and Place Him on the Retired List (H.R. 10297). Mr. Taylor of Tennessee / United States House Committee on Naval Affairs, Seventy-Fourth Congress, second session. Unknown if that was approved or not? No pictures found. Did find this passage in Fix Bayonets! by John W. Thomason Jr.

 

"You"—to a panting half-dozen down the log—"crawl back to the stump and shoot into that clump of green bushes over there, where you see the new dirt—it's in there! Everything you've got, and watch for me up ahead. Slover"—to Sergeant Robert Slover, a small, fiery man from Tennessee—"come on."

They crawled along the tree. Back toward the stump the Springfields crackled furiously. Somewhere beyond the machine gun raved like a mad thing, and the Boches around it threw hand grenades that made much smoke and noise. The two of them left the protection of the trunk, and felt remarkably naked behind a screen of leaves. They crawled slowly, stopping to peer across at the bushes. The lieutenant caught the dull gleam of a round gray helmet, moved a little, and saw the head and the hands of the Boche who worked the gun. He pushed the sergeant with his foot and, moving very carefully, got his rifle up and laid his cheek against the stock. Over his sights, the German's face, twenty metres away, was intent and serious. The lieutenant fired, and saw his man half-rise and topple forward on the gun.

Then things happened fast. Another German came into view straining to tear the fallen gunner off the firing mechanism. Slover shot him. There was another, and another. Then the bush boiled like an ant-heap, and a feldwebel sprang out with a grenade, which he did not get to throw. It went off, just the same, and the Marines from the other end of the tree came with bayonets. . . . Presently they went on. . . . "There's a squad of them bastards to do orderly duty for the corp'ral an' little Tritt," said the sergeant. "Spread out more, you birds."

Afterward, sweating and panting, the freckled one who had started back with prisoners caught up with the lieutenant. "Lootenant, sir!" he gasped, wiping certain stains from his bayonet with his sleeve. "Them damn Heinies tried to run on me, an' I jest natcherly had to shoot 'em up a few—" and he looked guilelessly into the officer's eyes. "Why you—Hell! . . . fall in behind me, then, an' come along. Need another orderly."

He pondered absently on the matter of frightfulness as he picked his way along. There were, in effect, very few prisoners taken in the woods that morning. It was close-up, savage work. "But speakin' of frightfulness, one of these nineteen-year-olds, with never a hair to his face—" A spitting gust of machine-gun bullets put an end to extraneous musings.

 

Awarded for actions during the World War I

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Corporal Robert Slover (MCSN: 79327), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the 49th Company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. in action near St. Etienne, France, 4 October 1918. Corporal Slover assisted in preparing an emergency force of about thirty men, leading them in attack against greatly superior numbers of the enemy, who were preparing a surprise attack against an unprotected projection of our lines. His leadership and daring resulted in the complete success of the exploit.

Action Date: 4-Oct-18

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Corporal

Company: 49th Company

Regiment: 5th Regiment (Marines)

Division: 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces

 

Awarded for actions during the World War I

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Corporal Robert Slover (MCSN: 79327), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the 49th Company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. in action at Soissons, France on 18 July 1918. While attacking through the Forest de Retz Corporal Slover's company was stopped by heavy casualties from violent machine gun fire. The enemy machine gun nest was discovered to be in underbrush about fifty yards distant from the company's position. To prevent further severe casualties he accompanied his commanding officer, advancing on the enemy machine gun nest from a flank and with great gallantry captured the next containing two heavy machine guns, and killed the crew of thirteen.

Action Date: 18-Jul-18

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Corporal

Company: 49th Company

Regiment: 5th Regiment (Marines)

Division: 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces

 

 

Awarded for actions during the World War I

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Robert Slover (MCSN: 79327), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Forty-Ninth Company, Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near St. Etienne, France, 4 October 1918. Corporal Slover assisted in preparing an emergency force of about thirty men, leading them in attack against greatly superior numbers of the enemy, who were preparing a surprise attack against an unprotected projection of our lines. His leadership and daring resulted in the complete success of the exploit.

General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 37 (1919)

Action Date: 4-Oct-18

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Corporal

Company: 49th Company

Regiment: 5th Regiment (Marines)

Division: 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces

[teufelhunde.ret]

Colonel Fenton J. Mee, USMC (ret). Graduate of Notre Dame class of 39.

 

 

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain Fenton J. Mee (MCSN: 0-5984), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Guide and Platoon Leader of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas Islands, from 15 June to 1 August 1944. Pinned down by heavy enemy fire while leading a group to the relief of two tank crews whose disabled vehicles were covered by hostile guns in front of our lines on 4 July, Captain Mee boldly pushed ahead for another three hundred yards and, despite continuous exposure to Japanese fire, succeeded in reaching his objective and in annihilating numerous snipers en route. By skillfully directing the tank weapons, he assisted in the destruction of two enemy fieldpieces and, after effecting the rescue of eight Marines in the two tanks, returned with his men to our lines. By his superb leadership, intrepid fighting spirit and courageous initiative in volunteering to guide his unit in its hazardous undertaking, Captain Mee contributed essentially to the success of a vital mission in this strategically important theater of war, and his unfaltering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force Pacific: Serial 13001 (SofN Signed September 9, 1947)

Action Date: June 15 - August 1, 1945

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Captain

Company: Headquarters Company

Battalion: 1st Battalion

Regiment: 25th Marines

Division: 4th Marine Division

 

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Major Fenton J. Mee (MCSN: 0-5984), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. Assuming command after his Commanding Officer and the Battalion Executive Officer became casualties, Major Mee quickly reorganized the Battalion and pressed the attack in his zone of action against the heavily fortified 'Amphitheatre' area from which the Japanese poured devastating fire into our advancing assault troops. Skillfully maneuvering his men in this area to gain the vital and critical high ground to the rear, he contained and by-passed the pocket of resistance in the fortified area and, courageously moving from foxhole to foxhole in the front lines of his assault platoons, led his Battalion forward yard-by-yard through intense enemy rocket, mortar, antitank, machine-gun and small-arms fire. By his great personal leadership and tactical skill, Major Mee contributed greatly to the success of his unit in capturing the commanding high ground in the rear of 'Turkey Knob'. His initiative, bravery and aggressive fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force Pacific: Serial 46173 (January 26, 1948)

Action Date: 16-Mar-45

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Major

Company: Commanding Officer

Battalion: 1st Battalion

Regiment: 25th Marines

Division: 4th Marine Division

[teufelhunde.ret]

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain James G. Headley (MCSN: 0-16615), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Operations Officer of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas Islands, from 15 June to 1 August 1944. Immediately assuming command of Company L when its commanding officer had been seriously wounded and the company pinned down by intense enemy fire, Captain Headley reorganized the company and, exposing himself to direct hostile fire, inspired his men to charge and overrun the heavily fortified positions. Later, in full view of the Japanese and under intense hostile machine-gun and rifle fire, he led an assault against strongly defended positions on Hill 500 and contributed greatly to the capture of that hill by his battalion. When his company was again pinned down by machine-gun and mortar barrages, he maneuvered his depleted units to bring their full fire effect upon the Japanese on Hill 501, inflicting heavy casualties among them. Although painfully wounded as his company was ordered to withdraw to a more advantageous position, he remained with a small group of men to cover the withdrawal and was one of the last two men to retire from the enemy pocket. His forceful leadership, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force Pacific: Serial 20634 (SofN Approved November 14, 1947)

Action Date: June 15 - August 1, 1944

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Captain James G. Headley (MCSN: 0-16615), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 22 February to 17 March 1945. Assuming command after all his senior officers became casualties, Captain Headley quickly reorganized his battalion and fought the undermanned unit throughout the remainder of the operation. Although faced with extremely rough terrain and fire from well-camouflaged hostile emplacements, he personally controlled his Battalion from exposed observation posts on the front lines. On 11 March, when his group was attacking an undamaged enemy strong point, he braved the hail of enemy fire to reconnoiter the extreme forward areas, accurately evaluating the terrain and the strength of the hostile positions and personally controlling the advance of his Battalion and the fire of his supporting weapons. By his leadership, bravery and aggressive fighting spirit, Captain Headley contributed greatly to the success of his Battalion in this operation, and his conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force Pacific: Serial 20634 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)

Action Date: February 22 - March 17, 1945

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Captain

Company: Commanding Officer

Battalion: 3d Battalion

Regiment: 25th Marines

Division: 4th Marine Division

[teufelhunde.ret]

Sadly cannot locate any info or pic's

 

Awarded posthumously for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Captain James V. Shanley (MCSN: 0-8512), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company L, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 4 October 1944. Steadily pressing forward over the extremely difficult terrain, Captain Shanley's company assaulted and captured three successive coral ridges against fanatic Japanese resistance. With the leading assault platoon pinned down at the base of the ravine by Japanese fire emanating from two higher peaks during an advance against the fourth ridge and the route of supply and reinforcement entirely severed, he valiantly exposed himself to the withering barrage to direct the withdrawal. Seeing the forward platoon leader killed and many of the men wounded immediately thereafter, Captain Shanley left his post and, risking his life in the face of the unceasing barrage, proceeded to the aid of the fallen Marines and personally carried two men to safety. Struck twice by bursting shellfire while rescuing a third, he refused evacuation and continued directing the withdrawal of the helpless platoon until succumbing to his wounds. By his brilliant leadership, great personal valor and self-sacrificing devotion to his men, Captain Shanley contributed to the saving of many lives and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

General Orders: Commander in Chief Pacific Forces: Serial 01388 (March 22, 1945)

Action Date: 4-Oct-44

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Captain

Company: Company L

Battalion: 3d Battalion

Regiment: 7th Marines

Division: 1st Marine Division

 

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain James V. Shanley (MCSN: 0-8512), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 14 January 1944. With assault elements disorganized and suffering heavy casualties under the vicious concentration of enemy artillery, machine-gun and mortar fire after making a determined struggle up the steep slopes of Hill 660 to its crest, Captain Shanley, alert to the grim necessity of capturing the hill before nightfall, unhesitatingly made his way to the front where, as senior officer initially present, he assumed command of the elements of three different companies. Continually exposing himself to enemy fire and narrowly escaping serious injury several times as he personally led his men to strategic points, Captain Shanley skillfully organized them for a frontal assault which overwhelmed the enemy and swept them from the hill with heavy losses. His splendid leadership, unrelenting aggressiveness and staunch devotion to duty inspired the valiant officers and men of his command to supreme effort and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Commander, 7th Fleet: Serial 0693 (SofN Signed September 14, 1944)

Action Date: 14-Jan-44

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Captain

Battalion: 3d Battalion

Regiment: 7th Marines

Division: 1st Marine Division

[Dave]

Just heard about Admiral Kauffman on Friday...couldn't find his NC citations, but he had a remarkable career nevertheless! His entry from Wikipedia:

 

Rear Admiral Draper Laurence Kauffman (August 4, 1911- August 18, 1979) was a pioneering underwater demolition expert, who served during the 1960s as 44th Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy. During World War II, he organized the first U.S. Navy Demolition Teams, which later gave rise to the SEALs. His wartime service also included participation in the invasions of Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.

 

Childhood and education

Draper L. Kauffman, the son of Vice Admiral and Mrs. James L. Kauffman, was born in San Diego, California, on 4 August 1911. He attended St. Albans School in Washington, D.C., and Kent School in Kent, Connecticut and was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy from Ohio in 1929.

 

Kauffman graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1933, but poor eyesight denied him a commission in the regular Navy.

 

World War II

 

Volunteer service in Europe, 1940-1941

Employed by the United States Lines Steamship Company, his travels in Europe alerted him to the danger of Nazi Germany. In February 1940, he joined the American Volunteer Ambulance Corps in France. On 16 June, he was captured by the Germans and held prisoner for two months.

 

Released in August, he made his way to England and was commissioned a sub-Lieutenant in the British Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, later rising to Lieutenant. At the height of the Blitz on London (1940–1941), he served as a bomb and mine disposal officer, and achieved a high degree of proficiency in bomb disposal techniques.

 

U.S. Navy service, 1941-1945

Securing a U.S. Naval Reserve commission a month before Pearl Harbor, Kauffman was rushed to Hawaii after the Japanese attack, and there disarmed an enemy bomb, the first to be recovered intact for study. For this action, the Navy awarded him a Navy Cross.

 

In January 1942, he was assigned the task of organizing a U.S. Naval Bomb Disposal School at the Washington Navy Yard. This school is the forefather to the Explosive Ordnance Disposal School (NAVSCOLEOD) and the Underwater Building at Eglin Air Force Base, FL, which is run by the Navy and trains all services EOD technicians. As an additional duty he assisted the U.S. Army in setting up a comparable school at Aberdeen, Maryland.

 

In June 1943, he organized the first U.S. Navy Demolition Teams, which later became the well-known Underwater Demolition Teams (the forerunner of the SEALs) and received orders as the first commanding officer of the Naval Combat Demolition Unit, Naval Amphibious Training Base, Fort Pierce, Florida. While there, he also organized and was the first chairman of the Joint Army-Navy Experimental and Testing Board (JANET).

 

In April 1944, he was ordered to the Pacific Fleet and served at the Naval Combat Demolition Training and Experimental Base, Maui, Hawaii as the commanding officer of Underwater Demolition Team 5 (UDT 5); as senior staff officer, Underwater Demolition Teams, Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet; and as Underwater Demolition Training Officer, Amphibious Training Command, Pacific Fleet.

 

As commander of UDT 5, he participated in the invasion of Saipan, and received a second Navy Cross for leading his team in a daylight reconnaissance of fortified enemy beaches under heavy fire, and on 10 July 1944, leading a night reconnaissance of heavily defended beaches at Tinian island.

 

During World War II, Kauffman also participated in the assaults of Iwo Jima and Okinawa as Commander Underwater Demolition Teams. On two occasions, he had to transfer from a damaged ship to another to carry on operations. In one such occasion at Iwo Jima in 1945, after an enemy aircraft bombed his ship and started a raging fire, he directed fire control efforts in the face of exploding ammunition.

 

Cold War naval career

 

His first postwar assignment came in February 1946 when he was assigned to Joint Task Force One, the organization which conducted Operation CROSSROADS, the atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll. Later under the CNO, as head of the Defense and Protection Section, he established the U.S. Navy Radiological Safety School, and aided in setting up a comparable school for the Army.

 

From October to December 1947, he was assigned to the carrier USS Valley Forge and was aboard her during her round-the-world cruise in 1948. Following a month's instruction at the Fleet Sonar School in Key West, Florida, he commanded USS Gearing from December 1948 until July 1950, when he entered the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. Upon completion of the logistics course in June 1951, he remained for two years as a member of the Strategy and Tactics Staff.

 

In June 1953, he assumed command of Destroyer Division 122. In 1954, Kauffman served in the Strategic Plans Division under the CNO, and in 1955 was appointed Aide to the Under Secretary of the Navy and later Secretary of the Navy, Thomas S. Gates, Jr..

 

In August 1957, he assumed command of the USS Bexar (APA-237) which he commanded until August 1958 when he was ordered to duty as Assistant Chief of Staff for Plans on the staff of the Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet. In January 1960, he commanded USS Helena.

 

In July 1960, Kauffman was selected as Rear Admiral, and he became Commander Destroyer Flotilla Three (later redesignated Cruiser Destroyer Flotilla Three). In 1962, he became Chief of the Strategic Plans and Policy Division.

 

In 1965, he became the 44th Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy, where he served for three years. His next assignment was as the Commander of the U.S. Naval Forces in the Philippines, and Representative of the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific, a billet once filled 25 years earlier by his father.

 

In June 1970, he became commandant of the Ninth Naval District, headquartered at Great Lakes Naval Station, Illinois, with an additional duty as Commander of the Station.

 

Rear Admiral Kauffman retired from the Navy on 1 June 1973. He died in 1979.

[teufelhunde.ret]

Draper Laurence Kauffman

Date of birth: 4-Aug-11

Date of death: 18-Aug-79

Place of Birth: San Diego, California

Home of record: Washington, D.C.

 

Also rec'd two Navy Distinguished Service Medal's

 

Draper L. Kauffman's graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Class of 1933. His father, James Laurence Kauffman, earned the Navy Cross in World War I. During World War II, Draper Kauffman organized the first U.S. Navy Demolition Teams, which later gave rise to the SEALs. His SECOND Navy Cross was written as a Medal of Honor citation and subsequently downgraded to the Navy Cross. In the 1960s as a Rear Admiral, he returned to Annapolis as the 44th Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy.

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Commander [then Lieutenant Commander] Draper Laurence Kauffman (NSN: 0-117673/110), United States Naval Reserve, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of Underwater Demolition Team FIVE (UDT-5), during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the Marianas Islands, on 14 June 1944. During the investigation of the reefs and beaches off Charan-Kanoa, Saipan Island, Marianas Group, Commander Kauffman was in charge of the Underwater Demolitions Teams. While disembarking from landing craft and approaching the outer reef in rubber boats the Underwater Demolitions Teams came under very heavy mortar fire which had been sighted on the outer reef. In the face of this fire Commander Kauffman and his teams, swimming, carrying explosives on their backs, advanced one thousand yards meeting heavy machine gun and rifle fire and enduring many casualties. When the mission had been accomplished, he retired with his wounded to deliver valuable information to the Task Force Commander which contributed greatly to the success of the landing operation. He then learned that two of his men were missing. In spite of the heavy enemy machine gun and mortar barrage, Commander Kauffman unhesitatingly returned to the reef. By his courage and determination with complete disregard of his own safety, he personally rescued the two stranded men. By his cool courage, superb professional skill and devotion to duty throughout, Commander Kauffman contributed materially to the success of our assault landings on this strategic area and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Commander Amphibious Forces Pacific: Serial 1598 (August 31, 1944)

Action Date: June 14 & July 10 & 11, 1944

Service: Naval Reserve

Rank: Commander

Division: Underwater Demolition Team 5 (UDT 5)

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Draper Laurence Kauffman (NSN: 0-117673/110), United States Naval Reserve, for exceptional courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal safety during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Lieutenant Kauffman unloaded and examined a live 500-pound Japanese bomb lying on the grounds of Fort Schofield, Oahu, Territory of Hawaii. His courage, confidence and exceptional skill made possible the recovery of all parts of this Japanese bomb for study by the Bureau of Ordnance of the Navy Department. The conduct of Lieutenant Kauffman throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. 304 (July 1942)

Action Date: 7-Dec-41

Service: Naval Reserve

Rank: Lieutenant

Division: Naval Air Station, Pearl Harbor

[teufelhunde.ret]

Sadly no pic's or Bio to be found...

 

B.Gen. Robert Edward Hill USMC (ret) Date of death: 28-Oct-71, Place of Birth: Stuttgart, Arkansas, Home of record: Stuttgart, Arkansas. Gen. Robert E. Hill graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Class of 1930. He retired as a U.S. Marine Corps Brigadier General.

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Robert Edward Hill (MCSN: 0-4555), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Second Marines (Reinforced), SECOND Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from 1 to 10 November 1942. On 1 November Lieutenant Colonel Hill was ordered to move his Battalion around and behind units of the Fifth and Seventh Marines and assist them in wiping out a large enemy concentration which was holding up the advance. Despite the short time for preparation, the dense jungle and terrific heat, he succeeded in taking position just prior to darkness and contributed materially in the reducing of the hostile concentration and in preventing the withdrawal of the Japanese. With his Battalion a unit of the attacking force during the main drive to Kokumbono, Lieutenant Colonel Hill directed his troops for the next two days against determined hostile resistance which was impeding the advance with heavy artillery and mortar fire. Ordered to organize a defensive position when the attack was discontinued, he directed vigorous patrol activities during a seven-day period and, by his efficient employment of men and supporting weapons, led his unit in repulsing a strong enemy night attack. On 10 November, after he had led his troops in seizing a strong Japanese point of resistance, Lieutenant Colonel Hill was severely wounded by enemy artillery fire. His gallant leadership and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force Pacific: Serial 9126

Action Date: November 1 - 10, 1942

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Lieutenant Colonel

Company: Commanding Officer

Battalion: 1st Battalion

Regiment: 2d Marines (Rein.)

Division: 2d Marine Division

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Robert Edward Hill (MCSN: 0-4555), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Second Marines (Reinforced), SECOND Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from 9 to 12 October 1942. When a tow line was severed while his convoy was sailing under cover of darkness, causing the loss of a number of troops and confusion among the remainder, Lieutenant Colonel Hill volunteered to approach the beach in a small boat and, with the aid of two native guides, attempted to determine the position of the enemy. Locating the hostile troops about one-half mile from his own position, he remained on the beach, formulated a plan for attack and, when his own combat team landed, led it through heavy jungle and swamp areas to launch attacks against a Japanese concentration at Kollotumaria and a coast-watch station at Garabusu, with the result that the enemy was routed in both places and a large amount of vital radio equipment and intelligence material were captured. He then organized a patrol of approximately one hundred men to reconnoiter the area from Aola Bay to the FIRST Marine Division Headquarters. His daring initiative, fearless leadership and gallant devotion to duty throughout this period of extremely hazardous action reflect the highest credit on Lieutenant Colonel Hill and the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force Pacific: Serial 9126

Action Date: October 9 - 12, 1942

Service: Marine Corps

Rank: Lieutenant Colonel

Company: Commanding Officer

Battalion: 1st Battalion

Regiment: 2d Marines (Rein.)

Division: 2d Marine Division

[teufelhunde.ret]

 

Peter Julien Ortiz was born in New York on 5 August 1913, of a French father with a strong line of Spanish forebears, and an American mother. Ortiz père was well connected socially and otherwise in France, and had his son, who spent much of his youth in that country, educated there. He was a student at the University of Grenoble when the adventure bug apparently bit him. As I was told recently, "Pete enlisted in the Legion just for adventure. He’d read a lot of romantic tales. He had a Polish girl friend at the time [who was also at Grenoble] and she accompanied him to Marseilles. He enlisted under her name." His father made an attempt to buy him out, and when he arrived in Morocco to take his son home, "Pete would have none of it," and he remained in the Legion until 1937. During this time, he rose through the ranks from private to acting lieutenant, and was offered a permanent commission as second lieutenant if he agreed to reenlist for five years and consider eventual naturalization as a French citizen. He turned down the offer and returned to the United States. He was acting lieutenant in charge of an armored car squadron when he resigned. While with the Legion, he fought in a number of engagements in Africa and was wounded in 1933. He was well decorated for this first tour--he received the Croix de Guerre with two palms, one gold star, one silver star, and five citations; the Croix des Combattants; the Ouissam Alouite; and the Medaille Militaire.

 

He returned to the States and went to California, where his mother lived. He soon became employed in Hollywood as a technical director on military matters. When the war broke out in Europe, Ortiz returned to the Legion. He enlisted in October 1939, got a battlefield commission in May 1940. For his service 1939-1940, he was

decorated with the Croix de Guerre (one palm, one silver star, two citations), Croix des Combattants, 1939-1949. In June 1940, he was wounded and captured. Ortiz was taken when he learned that some gasoline had not been destroyed before his men had withdrawn. He returned to that area on a motorcycle, drove through the German camp, blew up the gasoline dump, and was on his way back to his lines when he was shot in the hip, the bullet exiting his body, but hitting his spine on the way out. He was temporarily paralyzed and easily taken.

 

He spent 15 months as a POW in Germany, Poland, and Austria. He attempted a number of escapes, and finally succeeded in October 1941. He reached the United States by way of Lisbon on 8 December, and was interrogated by Army and Navy intelligence officers, and was promised a commission. It didn’t come through

immediately. He had been offered commissions by the Free French and the British in Portugal, but he wanted to wear an American uniform. In any case he was not fit for immediate active duty and, besides, wanted to see his mother in California. By June 1942, when nothing further was heard about the commission, he enlisted in the

Marine Corps on the 22d and was assigned to boot camp at Parris Island.

 

Ortiz was tall, athletically built, handsome, and had a military carriage, which is understandable since he had served over five years with the Legion, and it is also understandable that he stood out from the rest of the recruits in his boot platoon. In addition, he wore his decorations, which caused no little interest by his DIs and the senior officers at Parris Island. Colonel Louis R. Jones, a well-decorated World War I Marine and at this time Chief of Staff at the Recruit Depot, wrote the Commandant of the Marine Corps about Ortiz on 14 July. He enclosed in his letter copies of Ortiz’ citations for the French awards together with Ortiz’ application for a commission. In his letter, Jones wrote:

 

"Private Ortiz had made an extremely favorable impression upon the undersigned. His knowledge of military matters is far beyond that of the normal recruit instructor. Ortiz is a very well set up man and makes an excellent appearance. The undersigned is glad to recommend Ortiz for a commission in the Marine Corps Reserve and is of the opinion that he would be a decided addition to the Reserve Officer list. In my opinion he has the mental, moral, professional, and physical qualifications for the office for which he has made application."

 

On 1 August 1942, Ortiz was commissioned, with a date of rank of 24 July. He was kept at Parris Island for two months as an assistant training officer and then sent to Camp Lejeune to join the 23d Marines, and then, despite the fact that he was a qualified parachutist from his time in the Legion, he was sent to the Parachute School at Camp Lejeune, but not for long. In all, counting his jumps with the Legion, at Camp Lejeune, and with the OSS, he made a total of 154 of all types.

 

Meanwhile, Headquarters Marine Corps had become very interested in his record, his duty with the Foreign Legion, and the fact that he was a native French speaker, and less so with German, Spanish, and Arabic. On 16 November, Colonel Keller E. Rockey, of the Division of Plans and Policies, sent a memo to Major General Commandant Thomas Holcomb, stating that "The rather unique experiences and qualifications of Lieutenant Ortiz indicate that he would be of exceptional value to American units operating in North Africa. It is suggested that the services of Lieutenant Ortiz be offered to the Army through COMINCH {Admiral Ernest J. King, Chief of Naval Operations/Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet]." Colonel Rockey also recommended Ortiz’ promotion to First Lieutenant or Captain. As a matter of fact, he was promoted to Captain from Second Lieutenant on 3 December. On the 21st he left Washington for Tangier, Morocco, where he was assigned duty as assistant naval attaché. That was just a cover.

 

He was ordered to organize a patrol of Arab tribesmen to scout German forces on the Tunisian front. Major General William J. Donovan, Director of the Office of Strategic Services, forwarded to the Commandant a message from Algiers which read, "While on reconnaissance on the Tunisian front, Captain Peter Ortiz, U.S.M.C.R. was severely wounded in the right hand while engaged in a personal encounter with a German patrol. He dispersed the patrol with grenades. Captain Ortiz is making good recovery in hospital at Algiers. The [P]urple [H]eart was awarded to him." In April 1943, he returned to Washington to recuperate and in May was assigned to the Naval Command, OSS. In July he flew to London for further assignment to missions in France.

 

He was to spend most of his time in France in the southeastern region known as the Haute Savoie. In that region is the Vercors plateau, which was of special interest to General Charles de Gaulle, as well as to the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the OSS. Not only were there some 3,000 Free French Maquisards in the area, but it was planned to turn Vercors into a redoubt against which the Germans would attack in vain and which would be a major center of French resistance in the area to be called upon when D-Day arrived. It was vitally necessary to contact and arm this group. To attempt this task, SOE decided to form an inter-allied team consisting of English, French, and American agents. The mission was codenamed UNION and it was to determine the military capabilities of the units reported active in Savoie, Isere, and Drome. The team’s mission was to impress the leaders of such units with the fact that "organization for guerrilla warfare activity, especially after D-Day, is now their more important duty." The British team member was Colonel H.H.A. Thackwaite, a prewar schoolmaster; the French radio operator was "Monnier," purportedly the best in the business. Ortiz was the American.

 

The team dropped into France on the moonless night of 6 January. Per standard SOE practice, they wore civilian clothes, but carried their uniforms with them. Once they linked up with the maquis on the ground, they identified themselves as military men on a military mission. Accordingly, as M.R.D. Foot wrote in SOE in France, they were the first Allied officers to appear in uniform in France since 1940. Thackwaite later wrote that "Ortiz, who knew not fear, did not hesitate to wear his U.S. Marine captain’s uniform in town and country alike; this cheered the French but alerted the Germans and the mission was constantly on the move."

 

 

As Lieutenant Colonel Robert Mattingly wrote in his prize-winning monograph, Herringbone Cloak--GI Dagger: Marines of the OSS:

 

"It might be reasonable to suppose that the team remained hidden in the high country, but thiss was not the case. Ortiz in particular was fond of going straight into the German-occupied towns. On one occasion, he strolled into a cafe dressed in a long cape. Several Germans were drinking and cursing the maquis. One mentioned the fate which would befall the ‘filthy American swine’ when he was caught. [The Nazis apparently knew of Ortiz’ existence in the area with the maquis] This proved a great mistake. Captain Ortiz threw back the cape revealing his Marine uniform. In each hand he held a .45 automatic. When the shooting stopped, there were fewer Nazis to plan his capture and Ortiz was gone into the night.

 

This story has appeared in several forms, but in any case it appears that there was this confrontation, with the Nazis the losers. Ortiz appeared to be truly fearless and altogether brave. He had another talent, that of stealing Gestapo vehicles from local motor pools. His citation for the British award making him a Member of the Most Honourable Order of the British Empire reads in part:

 

"For four months this officer assisted in the organization of the maquis in a most difficult department where members were in constant danger of attack...he ran great risks in looking after four RAF officers who had been brought down in the neighborhood, and accompanied them to the Spanish border [at the Pyrenees]. In the course of his efforts to obtain the release of these officers, he raided a German military garage and took ten Gestapo motors which he used frequently ... he procured a Gestapo pass for his own use in spite of the fact that he was well known to the enemy....

 

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Major Pierre (Peter) J. Ortiz (MCSN: 0-12779), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Office of Strategic Services during operations behind enemy Axis lines in the Savoie Department of France, from 1 August 1944, to 27 April 1945. After parachuting into a region where his activities had made him an object of intensive search by the Gestapo, Major Ortiz valiantly continued his work in coordinating and leading resistance groups in that section. When he and his team were attacked and surrounded during a special mission designed to immobilize enemy reinforcements stationed in that area, he disregarded the possibility of escape and, in an effort to spare villagers severe reprisals by the Gestapo, surrendered to this sadistic Geheim Staats Polizei. Subsequently imprisoned and subjected to numerous interrogations, he divulged nothing, and the story of this intrepid Marine Major and his team became a brilliant legend in that section of France where acts of bravery were considered commonplace. By his outstanding loyalty and self-sacrificing devotion to duty, Major Ortiz contributed materially to the success of operations against a relentless enemy, and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: SPOT AWARD, Commander, 12th Fleet: Serial 14928

Action Date: August 1, 1944 - April 27, 1945

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Major

Division: Office of Strategic Services (France)

 

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Major Pierre (Peter) J. Ortiz (MCSN: 0-12779), United States Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the United States Naval Command, Office of Strategic Services, London, England, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy in enemy-occupied territory, from 8 January to 20 May 1944. Operating in civilian clothes and aware that he would be subject to execution in the event of his capture, Major Ortiz parachuted from an airplane with two other officers of an Inter-Allied mission to reorganize existing Marquis groups in the region of Rhone. By his tact, resourcefulness and leadership, he was largely instrumental in affecting the acceptance of the mission by local resistance leaders, and also in organizing parachute operations for the delivery of arms, ammunition and equipment for use by the Marquis in his region. Although his identity had become known to the Gestapo with the resultant increase in personal hazard, he voluntarily conducted to the Spanish border four Royal Air Force officers who had been shot down in his region, and later returned to resume his duties. Repeatedly leading successful raids during the period of this assignment, Major Ortiz inflicted heavy casualties on enemy forces greatly superior in number, with small losses to his own forces. By his heroic leadership and astuteness in planning and executing these hazardous forays, Major Ortiz served as an inspiration to his subordinates and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Action Date: January 8 - 20, 1944

Service: Marine Corps Reserve

Rank: Major

Division: Office of Strategic Services (London)

[4STARCHRIS]

Our friend "4starchris" began a thread on multiple DCS awards - appropriate time to find all the Naval & USMC recipients. Will start with a few to get things rolling, Starting with Chesty!

:salute:

General Puller holds the Navy Cross with Gold Stars in lieu of four additional awards; the Army Distinguished Service Cross; the Army Silver Star Medal; the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and Gold Star in lieu of a second award; the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V;" the Air Medal with Gold Stars in lieu of second and third awards; and the Purple Heart Medal. His other medals and decorations include the Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon with four bronze stars; the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal with one bronze star; the World War I Victory Medal with West Indies clasp; the Haitian Campaign Medal; the Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal; the Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal with one bronze star; the China Service Medal; the American Defense Service Medal with Base clasp; the American Area Campaign Medal; the Asiatic-Pacific Area Campaign Medal with four bronze stars; the World War II Victory Medal; the National Defense Service Medal; the Korean Service Medal with one silver star in lieu of five bronze stars; the United Nations Service Medal; the Haitian Medaille Militaire; the Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit with Diploma; the Nicaraguan Cross of Valor with Diploma; the Republic of Korea's Ulchi Medal with Gold Star; and the Korean Presidential Unit Citation with Oak Leaf Cluster.

 

 

Here is an oldie but goodie.

[

[Dave]

His SECOND Navy Cross was written as a Medal of Honor citation and subsequently downgraded to the Navy Cross

 

BTW - it was downgraded by none other than his own father... :pinch:

[4STARCHRIS]

 

here is the pic I tried to load earlier.

4starchris

[4STARCHRIS]

 

This is Admiral Andrew Hill. Double Navy Cross recipient.

I will try and find his citations.

4starchris

[4STARCHRIS]

[4STARCHRIS]

Admiral Andrew Jewell Hill Citations

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

 

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Commander [then Lieutenant Commander] Andrew Jewel Hill (NSN: 0-70153), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. NICHOLAS (DD-449), during operations in the Solomon Islands Area on the night of 17 - 18 August 1943. When an enemy Japanese force of four destroyers and a large number of landing barges endeavored under cover of night to reinforce the enemy garrisons in the Vella Lavella-Kolombangara Area, Lieutenant Commander Hill, with exceptional tactical skill under relentless gun and torpedo fire, led the NICHOLAS in a brilliant interception of the hostile vessels. He fought his ship gallantly and contributed to the destruction of two destroyers, severe damage to a third and the annihilation of a number of landing barges. Having routed the enemy, he brought his vessel through this vital engagement unscathed. The superb leadership and unflinching courage displayed by Commander Hill and the loyal devotion to duty of his crew reflect great credit upon the United Stats Naval Service.

General Orders: Commander Southern Pacific: Serial 002122 (October 12, 1943)

Action Date: August 17 - 18, 1943

Service: Navy

Rank: Commander

Company: Commanding Officer

Division: U.S.S. Nicholas (DD-449

 

Awarded for actions during the World War II

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander Andrew Jewel Hill (NSN: 0-70153), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. NICHOLAS (DD-449), during operations in Kula Gulf, Solomon Islands, on 5 and 6 July 1943. As leader of a task force in close support of the landing of United States troops at Rice Anchorage on New Georgia Island, Lieutenant Commander Hill skillfully maneuvered his ship through restricted submarine-infested waters and effectively bombarded enemy shore batteries and installations in the face of intense hostile gun and torpedo fire. Twenty-four hours later, the same task group participated in a fierce engagement with a numerically superior Japanese naval force and succeeded in sinking or severely damaging all of the hostile vessels. When a cruiser of his group was sunk, Lieutenant Commander Hill, returning to the scene with another destroyer, assisted materially in the hazardous rescue operations and enabled the NICHOLAS to save approximately three hundred survivors, despite the fact that the destroyers were forced to abandon their efforts on three occasions in order to attack and sink two enemy vessels and badly damage a third as they attempted to escape from the vicinity. Lieutenant Commander Hill's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.

General Orders: Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. 321 (December 1943)

Action Date: July 5 & 6, 1943

Service: Navy

Rank: Lieutenant Commander

Company: Commanding Officer

Division: U.S.S. Nicholas (DD-449)

[4STARCHRIS]

Has anyone come across any more?

4starchris

[ajbUSWM]

Has anyone come across any more?

4starchris

 

There is some confusion about David McCampbell having two Navy Cross citations ... I believe that one of his Navy Crosses was upgraded to the MOH ... but then I heard that he had two in addition to the MOH but have not researched it. At this point I still think he has 1 MOH and 1 NC.

[Cpt.Mathis]

Of course ol' Chesty Puller. Five Crosses and a DSC!

[4STARCHRIS]

RADM Ruben T. Whitaker. 3 Navy Crosses, 4 Silver Stars.

4starchris