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Pineapple Marines - Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor 1914-1941


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Salvage Sailor

 

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Guard Mount at Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor, T.H.1923

 

PINEAPPLE MARINES

The United States Marine Corps on Oahu 1914-1941

 

Aloha Everyone,

 

In a previous topic I outlined the first long term presence of the US Marines in Hawaii with the establishment of Camp Very in Honolulu Harbor 1904-1913 (Fort Armstrong).  After their first decade on Oahu, the Corps required a larger location more suited to their new role of protecting the US fleet in the expanding Naval Station at Pearl Harbor, T.H.  Living in a camp under canvas between a coaling station & the Coast Artillery Harbor Mining Company at Fort Armstrong just would not do.

 

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor established 1914

 

In 1914 the first of the permanent structures were completed at Pearl Harbor, these being the Marine Officers Quarters and the Marine Barracks building, now known as Puller Hall (Bldg 221).  These two buildings represent the oldest permanent Marine presence in the Hawaiian Islands.  For those of you familiar with Pearl Harbor and the Marine Barracks Complex, many of the original interwar period wooden structures had been replaced during World War II, and then again in the post war years.  The US Navy Pacific Fleet Band is the current occupant of Puller Hall.

 

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Marine gunslinger at M.B.P.H.

 

In the two decades prior to the Pearl Harbor attack, very little additional construction was completed other than the theater building (gymnasium), sports fields and the Marine exchange.  Pearl Harbor was a sleepy outpost during the Great War years, but this changed in the 1920's with the increasing deployment of Marine companies in the Philippines, Guam, China, Hawaii, Mexico, Central America & the Caribbean Sea during the 'Banana Wars'.

 

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Celebrating the first large scale 'Navy Day', October 28th, 1923 at Iolani Palace, occupied Kingdom of Hawaii

 

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Iolani Palace in Honolulu today, the only Palace in the United States

 

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Hawaii Marines and Sailors outside the Palace on Navy Day, 1923

 

 

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Salvage Sailor

 

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor

 

When the Marine Barracks was erected at the new Naval Station, there wasn't much yet around the buildings.  Just some water towers by the Naval Shipyard, the Drydock, the large radio aerials of the Navy radio station, the railway, and the expanding Submarine Base across the Loch.  Much of the area between the Marine Barracks and CAC Fort Kamehameha to the south was agricultural or vacant salt ponds, the future 1940 site of Hickam Air Force Base.

 

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1923

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor and the Navy Relay Station as seen from the cane fields

 

The three large aerials in the photo above are the site of the US Naval Radio Station (NPM), 14th Naval District, established in 1917-1918.

 

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US Navy Radio Station, Pearl Harbor, 1922

 

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor looking towards the Main Gate

To the right is the spur line of the 41st Coast Artillery (railway) coming from Fort Kam & leading to the Oahu RR & Puuloa Station

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Salvage Sailor

Private, United States Marines in Blues, 1923

Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor, T.H.

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Salvage Sailor

As the Marines settled into their new barracks building, they also set about to building athletic fields on the site for football, baseball, track & field events, and they also set up a boxing ring & basketball court in their new gymnasium.  The swimming team used the new pools built on Pearl.

 

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MBPH Swim Team takes the honors, 1924

 

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MBPH Swim Team 1924

 

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MBPH Boxers in USMC shorts, 1924

 

The boxer on the right is 'Jimmy' Brandt, a well known welter weight in the Corps, having served in California, Guam, now Hawaii and later in Shanghai with the 4th Marines.

 

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Salvage Sailor

GUARD MOUNT

 

During the 1920's the primary task of the Marine Detachment at Pearl Harbor was Shipyard security, perimeter (gate) security for the 85 acre site (at that time) and a posting of a guard unit at the Oil Tank Farm.  The Marines set formal and informal guard mounts each and every day.

 

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Formal Guard Mount, 1923

 

The newly assigned 92nd Company & 117th Company on the Lanai of Marine Barracks, Pearl Harbor 1923

 

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Detail:  '92' & '117' Numerals under the Eagle, Globe & Anchor

 

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colorized, not true colors

 

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Salvage Sailor

 

137223203_USMC1925016WMFormalGuardMountPearlHarbor.jpg.84a1a5926254dcec1c81201757aaff23.jpg

Formal Guard Mount, MBPH 1923 - Marine Barracks Band with Guard Mount at Formation

This parade ground is now known as Quick Field

 

These are the Drill and Athletic Fields in front of the Marine Barracks.  To the left are the water towers of the Naval Shipyard

 

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US Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor Band

 

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Salvage Sailor

MARINE BASKETBALL 1923

 

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Marine Barracks Team Umpire 1923

 

On Oahu, the Marine Barracks basketball team played in the Territorial Basketball Championship in 1922, 1923, 1924, etc,  Their opponents were Pearl Harbor (Navy), Schofield Barracks (Army), Luke Field (Air Corps), National Guard, University of Hawaii, Palama, Outrigger Canoe Club and possibly others.

 

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If you look past his elbow to the right you'll see a bicycle standing near the open door of the Marine Barracks. 

Bicycles (and motorcycles with sidecars) were the primary means of rapid transport on the Naval Station.

 

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Marine Barracks Basketball Team 1923, note the large Basketball EGA patch on the jerseys

 

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor Basketball 1923

 

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1923 Basketball Team Outside of Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor

 

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Image Colorized (not true colors) although it does show their 'farmer tans'

 

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Salvage Sailor

MARINE BARRACKS PEARL HARBOR

OIL TANK GUARD DETACHMENT BARRACKS, MERRY POINT, PEARL HARBOR, 1924

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One of the primary tasks of Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor was the protection of the US Navy's fuel supply.  It was deemed important enough to build a separate barracks for a guard detachment at Merry Point in the inner harbor specifically to guard the oil tanks.

 

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Rear of Barracks

 

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USMC CORPORAL OF THE GUARD BED & FOOTLOCKER, 1924

 

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BARRACKS INTERIOR 1924

 

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Barracks Interior detail Spic-and-Span, Rifle Rack with rosters & orders, cartridge belts & bayonets, NCO's quarters, fire extinguisher

Merry Point Oil Tank Guard Detachment 1924, Naval Operating Base Pearl Harbor, T.H.

 

240304432_USMC1925PAGE5401b.jpg.af920bbb3458c060187a217197ace06b.jpg

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Salvage Sailor

WORK PARTY

USMC MERRY POINT OIL TANK GUARD DETACHMENT 1924

1592070217_USMC1925MARINEBARRACKSPEARLHARBOR011a.jpg.83390af445ef06dc8d225e04be50c299.jpg

Swinging the Pickaxe as a Ford passes by (also note one of the USMC DET motorcycles standing by and the oil tank in the background)

 

The Guard Detachment was also responsible for completing and improving their barracks as necessary, and even if they weren't they would be digging holes and filling them up somewhere, eh?

 

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USMC WORK PARTY

Oil Wagon Passing by with USMC Motorcycle Escort

 

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Mugging for the Camera as another USMC escort motorcycle and sidecar stands by

 

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Salvage Sailor

MARINE BARRACKS PEARL HARBOR

ATHLETICS - TRACK & FIELD 1925

 

The Marines fielded teams in most of the athletic competitions in the Hawaiian Department, the 14th Naval District, and the Territorial Games

 

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I'll be posting most of these athletic photos along with the names of the competing Marines, so if you Devil Dog researchers wish to look them up, please share what you discover with us.  Although I've not been identifying the Marines in the previous photographs, most of the photos in the Marine archive are identified by name and/or location.  Anyone have access to a roster for Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor circa 1923-1926?

 

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Note the newly completed Naval Shipyard factory buildings in the background, still waiting for the installation of their machinery on the concrete pads.  There is also a Naval Radio Station tower to the left.

 

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The bleachers in the background of this photo are fronting on the oval track, football pitch & baseball diamond in front of the barracks.

 

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor to the left

 

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Salvage Sailor

'Jimmy' Brandt

Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor, T.H. 1925

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Notice in 'the Leatherneck', 1932

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Salvage Sailor

SERGEANT OF THE GUARD with Sword 1925

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USMC PRIVATE FIRST CLASS 1925

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor Guard Mount 1925

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor Parade Ground 1925

Formal Guard Mount

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Salvage Sailor

Marines in Waikiki, 1924

Moana Hotel

637843877_USMC1925MARINEBARRACKSPEARLHARBOR008ClarkWingerMoanaHotel1924.jpg.0aac72d7b1f1ac74d5f40f5c74bc61bf.jpg

 

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Often called the “First Lady of Waikīkī,” the Moana Hotel has been a Hawaii icon since its opening on March 11, 1901

 

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Salvage Sailor

Lieutenant Colonel Giles Bishop, Jr., USMC

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USMA (1895), US Army Artillery & Infantry (1898), USMC Philippines (1900), Nicaragua, Mexico, Haiti, Guam, San Diego

(Much more on his career to be posted later in this topic or a new one.)

 

USMC19250006a.jpg.0b8a02db2a12b53b8f4ee1bc90e15920.jpg

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  • 3 months later...
Salvage Sailor

Marine Barracks Detachment Pearl Harbor 1925

Baseball Field & Bleachers

 

Left - Oil Tank Farm                                                   Center - Naval Radio Station                         Right - Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard

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USMC Marine Barracks Band to the left, Navy (visitor) above, Marines (home) below

 

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Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor in background

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Marine Barracks Baseball Team playing away against Navy with the Band above, 1925

 

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Salvage Sailor
On 2/1/2023 at 12:39 PM, Salvage Sailor said:

 

137223203_USMC1925016WMFormalGuardMountPearlHarbor.jpg.84a1a5926254dcec1c81201757aaff23.jpg

Formal Guard Mount, MBPH 1923 - Marine Barracks Band with Guard Mount at Formation

This parade ground is now known as Quick Field

 

These are the Drill and Athletic Fields in front of the Marine Barracks.  To the left are the water towers of the Naval Shipyard

 

419956823_USMC1925017aFormalGuardMountPearlHarbor.jpg.7a72a9ac2138e2f2e8f822bd8bedde9b.jpg

US Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor Band

 

 

US Marine Barracks Band at USMC vs. Navy Baseball Game, Pearl Harbor Naval Station, 1925

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Clarinets

 

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Saxophone

 

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Saxophones & Tubas

 

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Marine Barracks Bass Drum

 

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Squared away trumpeter sitting above USMC Lieutenant smoking pipe

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  • 3 months later...
Salvage Sailor

...and when not playing baseball on the drill field, they were playing football

 

Army vs. Marines at Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor, 1925

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Naval Shipyard in the Background - They used a Sailor with his hat pulled down as a referee

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1925 USMC TEAM

MARINE BARRACKS PEARL HARBOR

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  • 2 weeks later...
Salvage Sailor
2 hours ago, SgtMaddoxUSMC said:

What resolution are you scanning these at?  Just curious.  Great shots!

 

300dpi & 600dpi for cropped/closeups

USMCMARINEBARRACKSPEARLHARBOR025a.jpg.99e73784cda0af02e576b0df08dc594e.jpg

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  • 4 weeks later...
Salvage Sailor
On 2/3/2023 at 4:13 PM, Salvage Sailor said:

MARINE BARRACKS PEARL HARBOR

OIL TANK GUARD DETACHMENT BARRACKS, MERRY POINT, PEARL HARBOR, 1924

295233989_USMC1925PAGE5501WM.jpg.0cc0dbd95c6e1ebd96c6565422172c0d.jpg

 

One of the primary tasks of Marine Barracks Pearl Harbor was the protection of the US Navy's fuel supply.  It was deemed important enough to build a separate barracks for a guard detachment at Merry Point in the inner harbor specifically to guard the oil tanks.

 

977005453_USMC1925nm006.jpg.edb3bad2c50e3f22d59d8deaf46632fc.jpg

Rear of Barracks

 

2084168833_USMC1925nm007.jpg.fb4584bf66236360beb537aaf281a5c3.jpg

USMC CORPORAL OF THE GUARD BED & FOOTLOCKER, 1924

 

839033113_USMC1925PAGE5301WM.jpg.2e03435d1acfcf22668bb15990284403.jpg

BARRACKS INTERIOR 1924

 

2058704278_USMC1925PAGE5401aWM.jpg.941c0d8a18e5a6089f2299a713e75295.jpg

Barracks Interior detail Spic-and-Span, Rifle Rack with rosters & orders, cartridge belts & bayonets, NCO's quarters, fire extinguisher

Merry Point Oil Tank Guard Detachment 1924, Naval Operating Base Pearl Harbor, T.H.

 

240304432_USMC1925PAGE5401b.jpg.af920bbb3458c060187a217197ace06b.jpg

 

Fuel Depot at Merry Point - Oil Storage Tanks, Pearl Harbor Naval Station - The Fleet Landing at Bravo Piers is below these words 

The USMC Guard Detachment barracks  (and where the previous photos were taken) is across the road directly below the lower storage tank

The large rectangular buildings are the Naval Supply Center.

Fuel_depot_at_Merry_Point_and_tank_farm_at_Navy_Yard_Pearl.jpg.2d016aff8b08f3732709297d555d07ee.jpg

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