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Col. Clair L. Hess - WWII (501st PIR), Korean War (CIO - X Corps)


MasonK
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All,

I was contacted several weeks ago by a gentlemen who was in possession of a grouping to a vet who served in the 501st PIR during WWII. Individual was hired to do a house cleanout, where all items were to be discarded. He thought these items were worth saving. 

 

Items belonged to Col. Clair L. Hess, who later in life lived not far from me in King of Prussia, PA (about a 20min drive). 

 

This group is document heavy, detailing his service which spanned from 1942 to his retirement in 1969. Hess was wounded twice during WWII; once on D-Day and a second time in Holland during Market Garden. 

 

Hess continued his service through Bastogne, and was eventually sent stateside in February 1945 to tour local factories as part of the War Bond effort.

 

Period video at the link featuring Hess, where he narrates and discusses his time in Bastogne - Bastogne: Presenting Lt. Clair Hess 

 

He was called up again during Korea where he was a Counter Intelligence Officer with X Corps. Lots of N. Korean propaganda leaflets included with the group.

 

He continued service post-Korean war service stateside, and again back in Korea with the UNC as a Nuclear Weapons Employment Officer, where he provided policy guidance pertaining to the use of nuclear weapons.

 

Later, he was a Professor of Military Sciences for the ROTC program at the University of Pennsylvania. 

 

He finished his career as Chief of Counterintelligence and Security Branch J-2 with the US European Command (1966-1969). For this service, he received the Legion of Merit. 

 

First up, a few photos of Hess. 

 

 

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Hess's medals, and accompanying documents

 

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Purple Heart

 

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Original Western Union Telegram for wounds received on D-Day

 

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Letter to Hess' Mother

 

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Copy of GO

 

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Original Western Union telegram for wounds received during Market Garden (9-23-1944)

 

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Bronze Stars - 1st is Government Engraved

 

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Copy of GO for 2nd Bronze Star

 

 

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101st Patch

 

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Quilted 501st Banner I assume made specifically for Hess (2 Arrowheads and Senior Parachutist Badge). Unsure as to when (assuming later). 

 

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Unopened NS Meyer Colonel Rank Insignia

 

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Commemorative plate/award for Hess service with J-2 Division

 

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Award commemorating Hess' service at U of PA ROTC

 

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And a Doubles Handball Trophy!

 

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These were originally negatives that I converted to digital photos. Some were in rough shape, and appear very grainy. Combo of photos from WWII and I believe Japan. 

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Various original North Korean propaganda leaflets. Hess was counterintelligence, so makes sense he had these. Not pictured are sheets of English translations of some of the leaflets. Nothing to tell me what matches up with what. 

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Hess' transcribed diary that he kept. This covers November 7th 1944 through February 26th 1945, his return stateside. Amazing stuff!!

 

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Thanks, all! Appreciate the kind words.

 

@scottplenYessir, still living in SE PA (North Wales). Seller was from Horsham, and responded to an add I run in local FB buy/sell groups. 

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3 minutes ago, MasonK said:

Thanks, all! Appreciate the kind words.

 

@scottplenYessir, still living in SE PA (North Wales). Seller was from Horsham, and responded to an add I run in local FB buy/sell groups. 

Nice ! 

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