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Ref Thread: Cuban Pacification Medal


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The Cuban Pacification Medal (Army) was created by orders of the United States War Department on May 11, 1909. The medal was created to recognize service during the United States occupation of Cuba from 1906 to 1909.

 

To be awarded the Cuban Pacification Medal, a service member was required to serve in the United States occupation force, garrisoned on the island of Cuba between the dates of October 6, 1906, and April 1, 1909.

 

The Cuban Pacification Medal (Navy) created by orders of the United States Navy Department on 13 August 1909. The medal was awarded to officers and enlisted men who served ashore in Cuba between the dates of 12 September 1906 and 1 April 1909, or who were attached to a specific number of ships.

 

There was no time limit required for presentation of the award, and a service member could technically receive the Cuban Pacification Medal (Army) for only a few days of service.

 

Service attached to designated ships may also qualify as listed below:

 

-USS Alabama, between February 11 and 16, 1907
-USS Brooklyn, between October 7 and November 1, 1906
-USS Celtic, between September 28, 1906 and January 15, 1907
-USS Cleveland, between September 21, 1906 and January 13, 1907
-USS Columbia, between OCtober 20, 1906 and April 17, 1907
-USS Denver, between September 12 and OCtober 2, 1906
-USS Des Moines, between September 15, 1906 and January 25, 1907
-USS Dixie, between September 12 and 21, 1906 or January 7 and August 18, 1907
-USS Dubuque, between May 18 and 19, 1907
-USS Eagle, between December 4, 1906 and June 1, 1907
-USS Illinois, between February 11 and 16, 1907
-USS Indiana, between September 30 and October 8, 1906 or Feburary 11-16, 1907
-USS Louisiana, between September 21 and October 13, 1906 or December 25 and 29, 1906
-USS Marietta, between September 14, 1906 and October 9, 1907; January 18 and 21, 1907; February 7, 1907 and February 7. 1908; March 18 and 25, 1908; April 15 and 16, 1908; May 27 and June 9, 1908; or June 30 and July 11, 1908
-USS Minneapolis, between September 22 and October 22, 1906
-USS Newark, between September 22 and November 9, 1906
-USS New Jersey, between September 21 and October 13, 1906
-USS Paducah, between September 12, 1906 and April 1, 1909
-USS Prairie, between October 6 and November 21, 1906; January 29 and May 16, 1907; December 25 and 31, 1908; or January 17 and 23, 1909
-USS Tacoma, between September 21, 1906 and February 26, 1907
-USS Texas, between October 9 and 30, 1906
-USS Virginia, between September 21 and October 13, 1906

 

Medal

The Bronze medal is 1 ¼ inches in width. It is oxidized, relieved and has a matte finish. On the obverse is the Coat of Arms of the Cuban Republic resting on fasces surmounted by the Cap of Liberty bearing a single star, branch of oak and laurel below, on each side a soldier in the service uniform of the United States Army, with rifle at parade rest. Above, in two lines, the words "CUBAN PACIFICATION" appear with the dates "1906 - 1909" below. The reverse consists of, a spread eagle on a trophy consisting of a cannon, six rifles and four standards, and Indian shield, quiver of arrows and three spears, a Cuban machete and Sulu kris. Below the trophy are the words "FOR SERVICE". The whole is surrounded by a circle composed of the words "UNITED STATES ARMY" in the upper half and thirteen stars in the lower half.

 

Ribbon

The ribbon is 1 3/8 inches in width. It is composed of the following vertical stripes: 1/8 inch Old Glory Red 67156; 1/8 inch White 67101; 1/8 inch Ultramarine Blue 67118; 5/8 inch Olive Drab 67133; 1/8 inch Ultramarine Blue; 1/8 inch White; and 1/8 inch Old Glory Red

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I just received this Army Cuban Pacification medal and noted the rim number.

1. Are these traceable?

and

2. What are your thought concerning replacing the ribbon.

 

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With this particular medal, an original ribbon is always in bad condition. The reason being, they used some sort of inferior dye for the center OD brown stripe and now, 100 years later, the ribbon of an original US Army Cuban Pacification Medal is ALWAYS in bad shape.

Really nice medal! Should be interesting to see who it checks out to.

Kurt

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Thank you Jeff,

That makes perfect sense. This medal came with a small grouping of a man named Earl D. Crabtree who served in WWII with the 10th Mtn. Div. and in doing some Ancestry.com research found his father was Peter E. Crabtree but that is as far as I could get with that.

 

KurtA,

Thanks for the heads up concerning this ribbon. I think I'll put this medal in a small riker mount and try not to disturb it to much.

Unless someone has a better idea in conserving this medal,

I'm open to all opinions

 

Thanks again guys,

Charlie

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  • 3 years later...
Garth Thompson

The last official striking of the pre-WW2 US campaign medals all the way back to the Civil War was done some time in the 1950's. The medals were done by the US Mint, Medallic Arts Co. and, I think Rex Arts. They come in the same blue cardboard boxes the WW2 and later campaigns come in. They are struck medals with fine detail. They will be un-numbered with the earlier 1/2" wide flat crimp brooches. If a collector doesn't have the deeper pockets for numbered, attributed medals IMHO a very nice collection of quality official campaign medals.

Just for the record I don't consider that current GRACO junk worth owning.

Garth

 

For the pictures the earliest example will be on the viewer's right end the last official strike will be on the viewer's left.

 

US Army Cuban Pacification obverse

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Reverse:

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  • 2 months later...

I don't know that much about medals and picked this one up at the flea market. It is kind of mint for being so old which is a little worrisome. It is numbered 2131 but you can see a light 0 (zero) strike just in front of the rear most one (1). Is this a remake or a copy?

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Perfect example of the original issue. The olive tone is just the way it should be. The numbering on this particular medal is often sloppy. Often times a digit is struck so far up, the bottom of the medal is slightly disfigured.

Kurt

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Kurt's comments about the haphazard BB&B numbering of the early US Navy campaign medals have been widely verified by collectors. The typical 3 or 4 digit numerals on these medals show poor alignment and non-uniform spacing. They are often struck so heavily that the adjacent rim metal is visibly deformed. In fact, I used to own a Navy Cuban Pac with an "8" clearly struck over a "7" of a 3 digit medal number. The BB&B worker must have struck the previous number on the next medal, and corrected his mistake accordingly.

 

In contrast, the US Mint numbering of the early US Army campaign medals was a far classier job. These numerals are uniform in alignment & spacing, and are struck more lightly without metal deformation. The US Mint production of the "M.No." versions of the Navy Mexico & Philippine medals in the 1930s also had well struck numerals.

 

The olive green finish is unique to the Navy/Marine Cuban Pac medals. BB&B might have thought it a more artistic finish, but it evidently didn't thrill the Navy.

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  • 2 years later...

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I picked this medal up a week or so ago. Medals are not my area so, I don't no much about it. It's in mint condition in tissue paper. As you can see, it's in it's issue box marked Baily, Banks & Biddle. The bottom of the box has a paper tag marked"1916" and the bottom rim of the medal is stamped "1916". When was this medal issued?

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That is a very nice complete set. It is not common to find that matching medal and its box. The Navy version is more common than the Marine Corps version of this medal, but this is still a great BB&B piece. The 1916 is the medal's number of issue, not the year. I believe that this is 1916 of 2500 that were issued by BB&B.

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That's the original issue from around 1909 and a great example. These used to worth double what they currently bring. However, about 10-12 years ago, a large hoard of them (along with other early USN campaign medals, Victory Medal clasps, Wake Island bars, etc) became available to the collector market and prices dropped significantly.

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I am new to this site and would be gratefull on any additional information on a Cuban Pacification Medal I just picked up at the local Flea Market, the medal is serialed Numbered M.N.o. 129 on the rim. My research is limited to the Reference Book, "The Call of Duty", I am trying to figure out what series of these medals were first issued?, Were the M.No. serial numbered or the No. serial numbered issued first?, my reference book dosent really go into much detail. Also, how many medals were issued in the M.No. series compared to the No, series?, and how do these medals compare in Rarity to the later issued medals that were serial numbered without the Prefix? 

 

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On 3/4/2013 at 9:58 PM, bmmsb said:

I am new to this site and would be gratefull on any additional information on a Cuban Pacification Medal I just picked up at the local Flea Market, the medal is serialed Numbered M.N.o. 129 on the rim. My research is limited to the Reference Book, "The Call of Duty", I am trying to figure out what series of these medals were first issued?, Were the M.No. serial numbered or the No. serial numbered issued first?, my reference book dosent really go into much detail. Also, how many medals were issued in the M.No. series compared to the No, series?, and how do these medals compare in Rarity to the later issued medals that were serial numbered without the Prefix? 

 

Here's part of the introduction that Al Gleim wrote to his roster of "No." numbered Cuban Pac medals. The No. came first and are the only ones that are traceable to the original recipient. The M.No. and plain number came later and neither one are traceable. For the Cuban Pac the M.No. are rarest and most valuable of the three styles of numbering.

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  • 11 months later...
Fred Borgmann

If I can get the scans in here I would like to ask for opinions regarding this medal. This is a U.S. Navy Cuban Pacification Medal- Numbered 1234 deeply impressed on the edge. This medal is listed in Vernons green covered 4th edition as #303.

This medal has a satiny dark greenish gold color and is in near mint condition with a slightly worn ribbon with an open wrap brooch.

 

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Fred, It looks like a 100% correct medal, with original ribbon and brooch, as made by Bailey, Banks and Biddle about 1918.

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Looks like the 2nd (1918) BB&B contract with that serial number. Gleim states the numbers are medium in size and go from 1- 2500.

 

What are your concerns with the medal, stitching on the reverse? I believe the stitching is correct if that is the concern here. Can you show the engaved number?

 

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It's common for this particular medal to have rather sloppy numbering. Some I have seen have a distorted lower rim when viewed from the front resulting from the number being punched-in too high. Besides having to replicate a BB&B strike, it would be tough to make a good fake of the USN Cuban Pac - it has a very distinctive light green finish that would be tough to duplicate. The campaign medal "hoard" that surfaced in the Northern Viriginia about 10 years or so ago included many of these and many are still on the market; hence the lower prices. Others included in the "hoard" were the USN 1st Haitian and USN 2nd Nicaraguan. All boxed and mint. The price drop does not include the USMC Cuban Pac. That is still a REALLY tough one to find.

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  • 1 year later...
Bill_Carman

This US Campaign Medal was awarded to Frank Mayer.

 

Mr. Mayer enlisted on 29 November 1889; he served with G Troop, 1st US Cavalry Regiment. He was discharged as a Sergeant at Fort Grant, Arizona Territory four years later in 1894. He reenlisted several more times serving with the 5th US Infantry Regiment seeing service in Cuba and the Philippine Islands. He finished his military career in 1913 as Commissary Sergeant, 5th Infantry in Plattsburg Barracks, New York. He passed away 1 February 1943 and is buried in Ontario, New York.

 

The Cuban Pacification Medal, No. 5129, was issued for service with H Company, 5th Infantry Regiment, at Santiago, Cuba in 1897/98.

 

Cuban Pacification Medal

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  • 1 year later...

Another rare one, a 1908 Marine Corps Cuban Pacification Medal #965

 

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Oscar L. Hanson enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Aug. 15th 1905 at the Marine Barracks, Navy yard, New York. Records show Hanson on the U.S.S. Maine flagship on March 1906. Private Hanson was serving on the U.S.S. Maine in 1907 at Cape Cruz Cuba & he was awarded the Cuban Pacification Medal #965. Hanson continued to serve on the U.S.S. Maine until dec. 1908. He was stationed at the Marine Barracks Navy Yard Norfolk Virginia from Jan. 1909 to April 1909 when he was discharged from the United States Marine Corps.

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  • 1 year later...

I purchased this Army Cuban Pacification No. 1540 last week but I have not been able to find 1 thing about the recipient. His name is George Grivell, Company G 28th Infantry. I searched ancestry, fold3, & newspaper. Hoping someone here can help lead me in the right direction to research him. Thanks.

 

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  • 1 year later...

Not my area and was hoping this one might be traceable as it is for sale at an antique store.  Also, any other red flags?  I see the back of the ribbon seems to be resewn with blue thread as all the others I've seen had red.  Numbered #176.  Thanks in advance.

 

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