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BARs in use in Armored Infantry Battalions... TOE Question


Garandomatic
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Reading a 38th Armored Infantry Battalion AAR for the month of December, 44, and it is specially mentioned that the 38th AIR did not have BARs, and after using them to fight the Germans in the Battles around St. Vith, the men demanded that they have BARs. It struck me kind of funny. I know Airborne (paratrooper) units didn't officially (or was it still unofficially) use BARs until later in the war, but I figured Armored Infantry units would have had them... Were they just given Browning .30s because they'd have halftracks to haul everything in or what?

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Zero BARs in an Armored Infantry Battalion according to the Sep 43 T/O&E (which appears to have stayed in effect thru the end of the war).

 

Instead they got 6 LMG and 10 HMG in each company, the latter mounted on halftracks.

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  • 1 month later...

For what it's worth, I just discovered another reference to the BAR by an armored unit. Researching the 85th Cav/Recon of the 5th AD, and at the end of the October reports, it makes special mention of weapons... Including getting their hands on as many BARs as possible, and not having much luck at that.

 

Maybe MOST interesting is that it reads that AUTOMATIC (underlined) carbines are effective as a substitute. Now... Were these early M2s or modified M1s? Given that almost every weapon a GI had access to was semi-automatic or fully-automatic, I am inclined to think that these carbines would be full-boogie, given the emphasis...

post-9670-0-48395500-1519859350_thumb.jpg

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500 T4 Carbines were approved for procurement on 6 Sept 44, so no way any of those could have seen action in the ETO before the end of October.

 

There is an undated mention in the ETO Ordnance history discussing 500 conversion kits going to the First U.S. Army. A Dec 44 ordnance loss report for the Third U.S. Army shows issuance of 501 auto carbines, M1. Presumably those were ETO conversions.

 

The 85th Cav Recon Sqd might have made a mention of the auto carbines in their S-4 reports. Should be easy for NARA to find those for Oct 44.

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