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B-26 Marauder at Midway 4 June 1942


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2nd Lt. Leonard H Whittington

KIA 4 June 1942

 

During the battle of Midway, planes from the island were sent out on the morning of June 4th to attack the Japanese fleet. Among those sent on the mission were four B-26 Marauders armed with torpedoes. Lt. Whittington's aircraft was flying on the right side of a diamond formation as it approached the enemy fleet and was immediately attacked by the protecting Zeros. It crashed into the sea with no survivors.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Leonard H. Whittington. Second Lieutenant (Air Corps), U.S. Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Co-Pilot on a B-26 Medium Bomber of the 18th Reconnaissance Squadron, 22d Bombardment Group (M), FAR EAST Air Force (Detached), in aerial action against enemy surface forces on 4 June 1942, during an engagement near Midway Island. Lieutenant Whittington displayed extraordinary heroism during a torpedo-bombing mission against the Japanese Navy. The success of the mission was dependent entirely upon the skill, courageousness and unfaltering devotion to duty of the crew members of the airplanes participating, who unhesitatingly entered into the attack at great personal risk tot heir own lives in the face of concentrated gunfire of the Japanese Naval forces and fighter planes. During this, the first torpedo attack ever carried out by the Army Air Forces, the airplane on which Lieutenant Whittington was co-pilot, was lost. The personal courage and zealous devotion to duty displayed by Second Lieutenant Whittington on this occasion, at the cost of his life, have upheld the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Force, and the United States Army Air Forces.
Headquarters: Hawaiian Department, U.S. Army, General Orders No. 117 (1942)
Home Town: Texas

 

post-4651-0-26341300-1498124128_thumb.jpg

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A painting depicting the begining of the attack with the enemy carriers in the distance. Lt. Whittington's aircraft has already been hit and is streaming smoke.

post-4651-0-55133600-1498124252_thumb.jpg

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doinworkinvans

WOW! 355...youve been showing off some great items lately! What a beautiful, and very early purple heart. I cant imagine those early attack runs and what those airmen must have been feeling. Thank you for keeping this gentleman's story alive.

 

Daniel

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Wonderful piece with a great history to it. As I recall, the torpedo bombers (AAF and Navy) took the brunt of the Japanese attacks which left the initial bomber strikes free from enemy engagements and gave them the opportunity to score many hits.

 

Gary B

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Thanks for the comments.

 

We knew of the upcoming battle because we had broken the Japanese Naval code. Nimitz sent whatever planes he could scrape together to the island and awaited the attack. These planes included B-17's, B-26's, TBF Avengers, some obsolete Vindicators and a mix of F4F Wildcats and Brewster Buffalo fighters. On the morning of June 4th only one loosely coordinated strike was sent out with everything they could put in the air, but with little to know training and no fighter support they had little chance of success. Less than 30 army personnel were killed during the battle.

 

The engraving is exactly how I would expect one to be for this early in the war.

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  • 2 years later...

A suicide mission to say the least.

 

Being that they were recon planes were they equipped to handle torpedoes or were they rigged to do so?

 

Did any of these men have training to do this?

 

Did any of the four make it back?

 

Where did the heart surface?

 

An incredible story and true sacrifice.

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